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	<title>$3.60 &#187; maps</title>
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	<description>wide world. in a web.</description>
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		<title>Terraforming, v.2: picturing war and peace</title>
		<link>http://mp285.com/2007/06/terraforming-v2-getting-the-big-picture/</link>
		<comments>http://mp285.com/2007/06/terraforming-v2-getting-the-big-picture/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2007 20:14:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>marisa</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[global economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peace index]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war dead]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world-making]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mp285.com/2007/terraforming-v2-getting-the-big-picture/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I like the map above because it takes something about which I have some sense, and uses that sense as a template to make sense out of something else. The importance of this templating cannot be underestimated because its an important aspect of how we learn. So much of knowledge starts with what we already possess, and when looking at this map I have visceral responses to the relationships it reveals.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="left"><a href="http://strangemaps.wordpress.com/2007/06/10/131-us-states-renamed-for-countries-with-similar-gdps/" target="_blank"><img src="http://strangemaps.files.wordpress.com/2007/06/350816052_0a392a0d28_o1.jpg" align="left" height="232" hspace="12" width="353" /></a><strong><a href="http://strangemaps.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">Strange Maps</a></strong> comes with another fabulous map, this one of &#8220;<a href="http://strangemaps.wordpress.com/2007/06/10/131-us-states-renamed-for-countries-with-similar-gdps/" target="_blank">US States Renamed For Countries With Similar GDPs</a>.&#8221; It got me thinking on how many of the realities that shape our lives, particularly large-scale ones, are often difficult to grasp because some phenomena just have have too many strands, or are simply too abstract for conscious recognition. We can intellectualize them, and might have some vague sense we are affected by them, but the what of it&#8211; that&#8217;s the hard part. <span id="more-17"></span></p>
<p align="left">To use a simple example, imagine trying to imagine &#8220;the world&#8221; without ever having seen a globe. Pretty empty, huh? Sure, there all these things a globe can&#8217;t tell us, but at least it gives us some basic spatial sensibility, an over here and over there.</p>
<p align="left">I like the map above because it takes something about which I have some sense, and uses that sense as a template to make sense out of something else. The importance of this templating cannot be underestimated because its an important aspect of how we learn. So much of knowledge starts with what we already possess, and when looking at this map I have visceral responses to the relationships it reveals. I mean, I&#8217;m not like jumping up and down on the couch, but I definitely had a few &#8220;OMG, <em>Canada</em>?&#8221; moments. This is what we mean when we say something &#8220;hits home.&#8221;</p>
<p>A while back, <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/worldnews.html?in_article_id=439315&amp;in_page_id=1811&amp;in_page_id=1811&amp;expand=true#StartComments" target="_blank"><strong><em>The Daily Mail</em> ran an article</strong></a> featuring <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartogram" target="_blank"><strong>cartograms</strong></a> of different kinds of economic and political realities. Take this one on <strong>Military Spending: </strong><br />
<a href="http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2007/02_03/MilitaryDM0103_800x435.jpg" target="_blank"></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><a href="http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2007/02_03/MilitaryDM0103_800x435.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2007/02_03/MilitaryDM0103_800x435.jpg" title="cartogram of military spending" alt="cartogram of military spending" align="texttop" height="265" width="486" /></a></p>
<p>In general the map above is unsurprising, but, again, it&#8217;s the relations that are compelling. For even as the northern hemispheres exceed the southern in spending&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><a href="http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2007/02_03/WarDeathsDM0103_800x440.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2007/02_03/3worldmapDM_468x252.jpg" title="cartogram of war death" alt="cartogram of war death" align="texttop" height="252" width="468" /></a></p>
<p>We also know that the north seldom suffers the direct negative consequences of that spending. Countries that had virtually disappeared as spenders reappear in statistics about death and dying&#8211; let&#8217;s call it negative consumption.</p>
<p>This is what makes something like <strong>&#8220;<a href="http://www.visionofhumanity.com/rankings/" target="_blank">The Peace Index</a>&#8221; </strong>so compelling. Recently put out by <strong><a href="http://www.visionofhumanity.com/index.php" target="_blank">Vision of Humanity</a>,</strong> it accounts for local and global policy when assessing various countries relationships to war and death. As <a href="http://us.oneworld.net/article/view/150116/1/" target="_blank"><strong>OneWorld</strong> reports</a>, Iraq, Sudan, and Israel fall at the bottom, while the U.S. and Iran share equally low scores:</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://www.visionofhumanity.com/gfx/map-GPI-RYB.gif" height="282" width="449" /></p>
<p> To end, perversely, let&#8217;s add another cartogram to our repertoire: it seems that the United States is the least peaceful country featuring a great amount of toys. But they&#8217;re all coming from somewhere, and that too might have consequencess&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2007/02_03/ToyImportsDM0103_800x467.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2007/02_03/5worldmapDM_468x262.jpg" title="cartogram of toy imports" alt="cartogram of toy imports" align="left" height="120" hspace="6" width="213" /></a><strong><a href="http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2007/02_03/ToyExportsDM0103_800x469.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2007/02_03/6worldmapDM_468x270.jpg" title="cartogram of toy exports" alt="cartogram of toy exports" align="right" height="120" hspace="2" width="210" /></a></strong><br />
<strong>&lt;&#8211; Toy Imports </strong></p>
<p align="right"><strong>Toy Exports &#8211;&gt;</strong></p>
<p align="right">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="right">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><strong>related post: &#8220;<a href="http://mp285.com/2007/terraforming-v-1/">Terraforming, v.1</a>&#8220;</strong></p>
<p align="center"> orthogonal post from <a href="http://statastic.com/2007/02/07/a-nation-of-spoiled-trust-fund-warhawks/" target="_blank"><strong>Statastic</strong></a>:</p>
<p align="center">&#8220;President Bush’s 2008 budget hit the Hill yesterday to a frosty reception (so much for global warming). The budget is like having an accountant hold a mirror up to American society, and that society is simultaneously warlike and childish.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Terraforming, v. 1</title>
		<link>http://mp285.com/2007/05/terraforming-v-1/</link>
		<comments>http://mp285.com/2007/05/terraforming-v-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 May 2007 02:45:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>marisa</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Baudrillard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Borges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Francesca Berrini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Griffin and Sabine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heart of Darkness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Matrix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arti/facts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[simulacra and simulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terraforming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world-making]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mp285.com/2007/terraforming-v-1/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I love maps. I&#8217;m still working on why, but I am sure about the love. This one is called &#8220;Hope in a world of trouble.&#8221; Over at Strange Maps, one of my favorite blogs (how about a daily dose of cartogram? or a diagram of the Eisenhower Interstate system?), there is a short piece on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.viveza.com/artdetail.asp?artid=177" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.viveza.com/images/art/berrini30-l.jpg" align="right" height="171" hspace="12" vspace="6" width="171" /></a>I love maps. I&#8217;m still working on why, but I am sure about the love. This one is called &#8220;Hope in a world of trouble.&#8221;</p>
<p align="justify">Over at <a href="http://strangemaps.wordpress.com/" target="_blank"><strong>Strange Maps</strong></a>, one of my favorite blogs (how about a daily dose of <a href="http://strangemaps.wordpress.com/2007/03/31/96-a-cartogram-of-the-worlds-population/" target="_blank">cartogram</a>? or a diagram of <a href="http://strangemaps.wordpress.com/2007/02/13/75-a-diagram-of-the-eisenhower-interstate-system/" target="_blank">the Eisenhower Interstate system</a>?), there is a short piece on Francesca Berrini, an artist based in Portland. (You can read her bio <a href="http://www.viveza.com/artist_biography10.asp" target="_blank">here</a>. You can also buy her awesome and inexpensive greeting cards <a href="http://www.unusualcards.com/index.html">here</a>.) She uses pieces of <a href="http://www.viveza.com/shows/0601108-terraform.asp" target="_blank">old maps to create new maps of imaginary places</a>.</p>
<p><strong>The following description of her work appears on her website. It is really fascinating:</strong></p>
<p><span id="more-81"></span></p>
<p><img src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/start_quote_rb.gif" align="left" height="13" width="24" />By recycling different visions of the world, past and present, Berrini hopes to capture her nostalgia for the places that she has not been to. &#8216;The creation of maps has historically been a painstaking process, meticulously striving for accuracy. I aim to slowly create a separate world from the scraps of my current fascinations. I am reforming the world that is available to me piece by piece to reflect my imagination of what I do not know. A pointless precision beautifully mirroring nothing.&#8217;<img src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/end_quote_rb.gif" height="13" width="24" /></p>
<p><a href="http://www.viveza.com/images/art/berrini/Uncharted_Islands-l.jpg" target="_blank"></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.nickbantock.com/Catalog_Nick_Bantock.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.griffinandsabine.com/Gallery/14.gif" align="right" height="241" width="198" /></a>I am reminded of three things: my childhood fascination with Nick Bantock&#8217;s <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Famazon.com%2Fo%2FASIN%2F0811806960%3Fpf%5Frd%5Fm%3DATVPDKIKX0DER%26pf%5Frd%5Fs%3Dcenter-2%26pf%5Frd%5Fr%3D0Z4RRFRSRH1TJQM0NRGJ%26pf%5Frd%5Ft%3D101%26pf%5Frd%5Fp%3D278240301%26pf%5Frd%5Fi%3D507846&amp;tag=1369-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325">Griffin and Sabine</a></em><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=1369-20&amp;l=ur2&amp;o=1" style="border:medium none !important;margin:0 !important;" border="0" height="1" width="1" /> series; Marlowe&#8217;s reminiscence on maps in <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FHeart-Darkness-Penguin-Modern-Classics%2Fdp%2F0141182431%3Fie%3DUTF8%26s%3Dbooks%26qid%3D1179628470%26sr%3D1-6&amp;tag=1369-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325">Heart of Darkness</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=1369-20&amp;l=ur2&amp;o=1" style="border:medium none !important;margin:0 !important;" border="0" height="1" width="1" /></em>; and Baudrillard&#8217;s opening invocation of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FBorges-Collected-Fictions-Jorge-Luis%2Fdp%2F0140286802%3Fie%3DUTF8%26s%3Dbooks%26qid%3D1179672338%26sr%3D8-1&amp;tag=1369-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325"><b>Borges</b></a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=1369-20&amp;l=ur2&amp;o=1" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important;margin:0 !important;" /> in &#8220;<a href="http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Baudrillard/Baudrillard_Simulacra.html" target="_blank">The Precession of Simulacra</a>.&#8221;</p>
<p>I find something disconcerting and deeply appealing in Berrini&#8217;s vision and execution, some fine line dusted between the real and the imaginative, confounding the thinkable and the touchable. There is also a nascent sense of danger; <a href="http://strangemaps.wordpress.com/2007/05/15/112-real-maps-reassembled-into-non-existent-places/" target="_blank">the author at Strange Maps wonders if s/he should be &#8220;horrified or fascinated&#8221;</a> by these maps. I wonder if the ambivalence comes with the strange beauty of these destroyed and remastered artifacts. There is power in their destruction: one might feel a twinge of worry when destroying a map. What if that which is represented in fact disappears with its representation? We look at the map and we say, &#8220;this is it.&#8221; This is the Baudrillard thing (which might now be know as <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FTaking-Red-Pill-Philosophy-Religion%2Fdp%2F1932100024%3Fie%3DUTF8%26qid%3D1179628623%26sr%3D1-1&amp;tag=1369-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325">The Matrix</a></em><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=1369-20&amp;l=ur2&amp;o=1" style="border:medium none !important;margin:0 !important;" border="0" height="1" width="1" /> thing!):</p>
<p><img src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/start_quote_rb.gif" align="left" height="13" width="24" />If we were able to take as the finest allegory of simulation <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Exactitude_in_Science" target="_blank">the Borges tale</a> where the cartographers of the Empire draw up a map so detailed that it ends up exactly covering the territory (but where, with the decline of the Empire this map becomes frayed and finally ruined, a few shreds still discernible in the deserts &#8211; the metaphysical beauty of this ruined abstraction, bearing witness to an imperial pride and rotting like a carcass, returning to the substance of the soil, rather as an aging double ends up being confused with the real thing)&#8230;.<img src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/end_quote_rb.gif" height="13" width="24" /></p>
<p>Just to say a bit more about the first example, the <em>Griffin and Sabine</em> series: I remember feeling intensely involved with the geography of their relationship, with the movement of their correspondence across space and time. And I reveled in the sense of a world that does not quite exist, but really, almost, could.</p>
<p>This is true, of course, of most fiction, but there is something about Bantock&#8217;s intense use of things that usually indicate &#8220;real life&#8221;&#8211; stamps, maps, and historical writings&#8211; that made reading him feel less like I was a making a world in my reading and more like I was discovering a new land that I had unknowingly been searching for. His exotic geographies fed my imagination of things about which I may never really know&#8211; but which nonetheless felt absolutely familiar. Really.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://www.viveza.com/images/art/berrini/Uncharted_Islands-l.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.viveza.com/images/art/berrini/Uncharted_Islands-l.jpg" height="460" width="460" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">&nbsp;</p>
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